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Description
At first glance this particular palm resembles
the Pindo palm (Syagrus romanzoffiana).
However, there are several differences that distinguish
the Acrocomia from its cousin the Arecastrum. For one, this palm has a
more robust look, denser canopy,
and a trunk that is slightly swollen above the mid-point.
But the most obvious difference is the presence of sharp black
spines that encircle the trunk. These are
about 4 inches long.
There are typically 20 to 30 feathery leaves in the
canopy of this palm. Each is 10-12 inches long and has leaflets about
3 long.
They are dark green with
a white fuzzy undersides and look very much like queen palm leaves from
a distance.
The flower stalk emerges from a sort of a cylindrical covering in the
top of the trunk. The flowers are followed by light green fruits that
are about 2 inches in diameter.
Location
The Acrocomia palm occurs in tropical areas
that are subject to occasional dry spells.
Culture
Although this is a slow growing specie, this
palm can develop into a very nice specimen tolerant of salt, poor sandy
or rocky soils and heat. Best growth though occurs in fertile well-drained
soils.
Usage
This type of palm is best used as a
street tree and in urban plantings.
Small groves of Acrocomias are especially attractive.
Features
In its native regions Acrocomia
aculeata is an extremely useful
plant. The fibrous leaves are used to make
rope and twine. Oil can be pressed from the fruits which also can be boiled
and eaten.
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