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Description
Massive and imposing,
the Canary Island date palm is the center of attention wherever it is
planted. Growing up to 60'
tall, the thick, hulking trunk is covered
with interesting diamond designs that mark the point of attachment of
the leaves. The massive trunk supports a huge crown of over 50 huge arching
pinnate leaves that may reach 18' long. These leaves are deep green shading
to a yellow stem where the leaflets are replaced by vicious spines.
In areas of high rainfall, like Florida, these palms are often seen with
ferns growing from among the old leaf stems. Decomposing leaf litter and
other fibrous matter collect there creating an absorbent compost, forming
a hanging garden just below the palm's canopy.
The orange dates are formed on drooping, highly branched infloresences
and are very decorative. They are edible but not very tasty.
Location
Phoenix canariensis is native to the Canary
Islands which are located in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of
northeast Africa. These stately palms are popular landscape items in near
frost-free climates around the world. Widely used on the French Riviera,
this palm provides a distinctive look to the Mediterranean resorts.
Culture
This palm is very slow growing when young. Once the trunk reaches it's
full diameter the growth rate increases. Fertilize in spring and summer.
It is tolerant of most well drained soils. Young
plants are very susceptible to leaf spot and other fungus infections when
grown in humid climates.
Usage
This is not a good palm tree for residences unless
you have a really big yard - or a Mediterrean style mansion. The huge
bulk of the Canary Island palm dwarfs most houses. This palm is best used
along boulevards,
on campuses
and in parks.
Small specimens make great container plants.
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